Archive for the ‘History and heritage’ Category

 

A look back in time: Centennial Park Regulations 1889

17 May

Government Gazette A look back in time: Centennial Park Regulations 1889

Recently members of the Paddington Historical Society toured the Centennial Parklands archives to see some of the archival records, images, documents and other historic paraphernalia that we hold in the Parklands’ archives. One item stood out as quite a fascinating insight that we thought we would share – a copy of the original Park Regulations from 1889!

On the back of our recent Share the Park campaign, we received much interest about the current Parklands Regulations. You can find all of these on our website.

But, enough of today, let’s take a peek back in time…

The original Centennial Park Regulations

On 23 August 1889, the draft Centennial Park Regulations submitted by Sir Henry Parkes to the Colonial Secretary of New South Wales was approved (or ‘gazetted’ to use a Government term). The Regulations outlined what was (and wasn’t) acceptable in the newly created Centennial Park.

It’s a fascinating snapshot of behavioural standards of the day!

We’ve broken down the Government Gazette document into sections for ease of reading.

Regulations1 A look back in time: Centennial Park Regulations 1889

Regulations (segment 1)

Regulations2 A look back in time: Centennial Park Regulations 1889

Regulations (segment 2)

So, what do you think? Any Regulations in there you’d like to see come back (except the goat executions!)? Speaking of such, can any dedicated historian out there explain to us why goats may have been singled out as an ‘enemy of the State’?

 

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Do you have any anecdotes, stories, memories or images of Centennial Park of yesteryear? We’d love to hear about them. Let us know on Facebook, Twitter or on our online form. And, if you missed it previously, check out this 1979 documentary on Centennial Park!

 
 
Posted by Centennial Parklands in History and heritage, Parklands Management
on 17 May 2013
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Why are there Russian cannon in Centennial Park?

01 May

Cannons Why are there Russian cannon in Centennial Park?

Standing on Cannon Triangle in Centennial Park, overlooking Centennial Parklands Dining, are two Russian cannon. The guns flank the We Won Statue, and have been in the Park since 1920. How on earth did they come to be in Centennial Park?

In July 2011, Centennial Park’s good friend and renowned Australian journalist, the late Peter Harvey, was filming a news segment in the Park next to the cannon. He mused for a while about the Crimean War-origins of these weapons, and wondered aloud whether or not they could have actually been present at one of that war’s most well-known moments – the ill-fated Charge of the Light Brigade.

We were determined to find out what we could, and set to work putting together the history of the cannon. Unfortunately our friend Peter passed away before we could finish this work. Here is what we found.

Crimean War Cannons Centennial Park photo by Phil Quirk Why are there Russian cannon in Centennial Park?

One of the Russian Cannon in Centennial Park – they underwent an interesting journey to end up here!

First, a little bit of history for context…

The Crimean War (1853 – 1856) was a conflict between the Russian Empire and an alliance of the French Empire, the British Empire, the Ottoman Empire, and the Kingdom of Sardinia. Most of the conflict took place on the Crimean peninsula.

The war was not only considered one of the first examples of modern warfare in the world (where technological changes began to influence battlefield outcomes), but is equally well-known for being famous for the work of the pioneering Florence Nightingale, as well as the ill-fated Charge of the Light Brigade (immortalised in poetry by Lord Alfred Tennyson).

As a quirky historical side point, the Crimean War was also the inspiration for the completion of Fort Denison in Sydney Harbour! While work on the fort began in 1841 as a defence against foreign attack construction stalled for a time, however the Crimean War and fear of a Russian invasion as a result of this conflict spurred on the NSW Government to complete the fort’s construction!

The origin of the Centennial Park cannon…

Tsar insignia Why are there Russian cannon in Centennial Park?

They feature the Russian Tsar’s insignia

The cannon in Centennial Park are SBML 36 Pounders on Iron Garrison Carriage (reference). What this means is that the weight of projectiles (i.e. cannon balls) from this size cannon is 36 pounds, or 16.3 kg!

Both were cast under the direction of Butenev at the Alexandrovski foundry established in Petrozavodsk, Russia (this factory interestingly had a Scottish link – read about that here).

They carry the double eagle of the Russian Tsar and are stamped with the initials `M.A.’ – the translation of which is Morskaya Artilleria (meaning naval artillery). It is thus concluded that the cannon were originally made for the Russian Navy.

But how did the cannon get from a Russian conflict to an Australian park?

In the defence of Sevastopol in 1854 and 1855 the Russians scuttled eight major warships to protect the harbour. Nearly 700 ships cannon from these warships were removed and became additional artillery located in defensive redoubts around Sevastopol. In early 1855, after a protracted siege and series of battles, the British and French forces finally overcame the Russian defenders at Sevastopol. The outcome of this battle contributed substantially to the Russians ultimate defeat in the Crimean War.

Over 4,000 artillery pieces were captured in the fall of Sevastopol. In celebration of the victory it was decided to distribute a pair of cannons seized at Sevastopol to each of the most important cities in the British Empire (reference). In Australia, records show that such ‘trophies of war’ were sent to NSW, Victoria, South Australia, and Tasmania – each receiving two Russian guns in recognition of the funds donated to the Patriotic Fund designated to assist the war effort (reference).

The two cannon that now feature in Centennial Park were originally positioned flanking Governor Bourke’s statue in The Domain in Sydney (near the old Bent Street entrance). They were relocated in 1920 to Centennial Park and mounted on a rise, the trophies now flank the “We Won” statue.

However, all was not perfect at the time. It appears, from the below article from the Sydney Morning Herald of 21 June 1927, that the cannon were in disrepair and simply dumped in Centennial Park during a dispute between Government Departments about who would pay for the transport and restoration!

SMH 21 June 1927 Why are there Russian cannon in Centennial Park?

Article sourced from National Library of Australia – Trove (appeared in the Sydney Morning Herald – 21 June 1927)

Eventually the cannon were pieced together on display where they sat until the 1990s when further restoration work was undertaken on the cannon as part of the Centennial Parklands Stonework Maintenance Program.

What a small inter-connected world we live in!

We Won and cannons Why are there Russian cannon in Centennial Park?

The ‘We Won’ statue has a cannon on either side

 

- posted by Craig Easdown

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Can you help improve this article? Do you have any more information on these cannon? Do you have any more insights into the Crimean War and its links to Australia? Let us know!

Want to visit the cannon in Centennial Park? They are located on Cannon Triangle, adjacent Centennial Parklands Dining.

Need directions? Why not download our iPhone app!

 

Map Why are there Russian cannon in Centennial Park?

Click image to download the Centennial Parklands iPhone app

 

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Did you like this post? Then please share it with others!

 

 

 

 
 
Posted by Centennial Parklands in Backstory, Blog, History and heritage, Quirky Park
on 01 May 2013
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Some famous park visitors drop by Centennial Park! [Exclusive video]

30 Apr

As part of our Talking Flower Tower outdoor exhibition, and as a treat for blog readers, we’re making available an exclusive video of some of our more famous park visitors who generously offered their time to tell us about why they love Centennial Park.

Who are they? Well, let’s find out…

We hope you enjoyed watching the video as much as we enjoyed making it. As incredibly busy as each of our well-known friends are, not one of them hesitated for a moment when asked if they could spare a few moments to help us out. To that we are extremely thankful. Some great stories told and great memories shared!

If you loved this, then share it on Facebook and Twitter.

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OK, now it’s your turn to tell a story!

Why not tell us your story about Centennial Park?

Do you have a favourite family moment? Did you score a spectacular goal in a football grand final here? Did you attend the Concert for Life in 1992 and see INXS play live? Or have you walked in the Park for 50 years and seen great changes and improvements that you’d like to share?

Go to www.cp125.com.au/stories to share your story now. You can also share photos and videos via our Facebook and Twitter channels.

If you have any old photos, film or other paraphernalia about Centennial Park from the past, we’d love to hear about it. Call the Parklands Office on (02) 9339 6699 or email us to discuss.

 

 
 
Posted by Centennial Parklands in Blog, Health and lifestyle, History and heritage
on 30 Apr 2013
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The day Ginger Meggs came to Centennial Park

24 Apr

Ginger Meggs from Ginger Meggs Tumblr The day Ginger Meggs came to Centennial Park

Today’s guest post by Vashti Farrer

Since its creation in 1888, Centennial Park has been the setting for many a different event, from film sets, to weddings, Olympic marathons, Paralympic races, Million Paws Walks, tree dedications, and even, a billycart derby.

The Sunday Sun for 23 March 1941, ran this headline:

Ginger Meggs To Run Huge Billycart Derby – Young and Old Competing

Ginger Meggs still appears in the Sunday comics, but in 1941, he was huge, an icon, the Bart Simpson of his day. Ginge was every boy’s hero, with his spiky red hair, long shorts, black waistcoat and rolled up shirtsleeves. He had a pet dog and a pet monkey, he was always broke and often in trouble, but he stood up to neighbourhood bullies, and he always had a billycart.

Ginger Meggs annual The day Ginger Meggs came to Centennial Park

Ginger Meggs annual (taken from Wikipedia)

Ginge’s Derby was scheduled for May 10, 1941, to help raise money for the Kindergarten Union of NSW, which provided facilities for underprivileged children. There were two sections, one for Sponsored billycarts, which firms could enter for a fee of five guineas, and an Unsponsored Schoolboy section, for a limited number of participants and a five shilling entry fee (in today’s currency, more than $16). For this section, the cart could cost no more than two pounds, or as little as 1/-.

Only boys between the ages of 10 and 15 were eligible to enter, but, being a more sexist era, there was no mention of girls, so presumably they weren’t invited. First prize in the Sponsored section was a Grand Champion Cup and a Speedwell bicycle, second prize was a cup and a camera, and third, an open order for three guineas. All firms entering would receive special Ginger Meggs diplomas.

Mr J. C. Bancks, creator of Ginger Meggs, would present the Champion Cup to the winning boy, and as well as his bike, the boy’s mother would receive a costume (the coat and skirt variety). Miniature cups would go to the heat winners and the highlight of the day would be the Grand parade, with billycarts judged for ‘most original’, ‘most humorous’, and ‘most appropriately dressed driver’, to name some of the categories. Winners and their mechanics in these sections would receive three guineas each.

Entry forms had to be sent to the Kindergarten union at 58 Pitt Street, and for those who couldn’t afford to enter, special badges went on sale at Dymocks and railway bookstalls for 3d each, showing Ginge with his dog and monkey.

Entries must have been slow, however, perhaps because the 5/- entry fee was too  much for the average boy in wartime, but whatever the reason, on Sunday April 27, the day after it was meant to close, entries for the Unsponsored section suddenly become free, thanks to several Sydney businessmen who stepped in at the last minute to pay for a limited number of boys who couldn’t otherwise afford the fee. As well, special transport facilities became available to take billycarts from the suburbs to Centennial Park and at the same time, the closing date was extended to April 30. Even then, late entries could still be lodged in person at the Kindergarten Union office in Pitt Street.

Then on Thursday, May 1, The Sun reported: “Ginge’s Derby brings Entry Rush – a last minute rush of entries in the Ginger Meggs Billycart Derby kept the staff of the Kindergarten Union office fully employed this morning.” Meanwhile, Mr J.C. Bancks was to appear at matinee performances at the Kings Theatre, Bondi, and at Clovelly on Saturday May 3, the weekend before the race.

Grand Drive, being flat, is hardly ideal for billycarts, so they probably started at the Paddington Gates and careered down Parkes Drive, but whatever the route, the Derby proved a great success. The Unsponsored Schoolboy Stakes was won by a lad named Noel Eddington and among the most original billycarts in the Sponsored section, was the ACI entry, a billycart in the shape of a Pyrex dish.

And how many turned up on the day?

According to The Sun – 30,000!

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About Vashti Farrer

Vashti Farrer1 The day Ginger Meggs came to Centennial Park

Vashti Farrer – When the War Became is out now

Vashti writes fiction and non-fiction for children and adults, many with a focus on particular events and times in Australian history, viewed by fictional characters, including Plagues and Federation (set the Rocks in 1900) and Archer’s Melbourne Cup of 1861.

Her most recent books, both published in 2012, are Sydney Harbour Bridge – about the Bridge’s construction and Sydney during the depression – and When The War Came  – the fictional memoir of a girl living in Kings Cross during WW II.

Vashti has been coming to Centennial Park since she was a child and now brings her grandchildren.  www.vashtifarrer.com

When the war came
By Vashti Farrer

The journal of a girl and her eccentric grandmother living in Kings Cross during World War II. Real insights into life at the time – the fear of possible invasion, the rations, restrictions and blackouts, the worry of fathers serving overseas, even the Ginger Meggs Billycart Derby in Centennial Park!

Vashti Farrer is an author well known for her books for young people and her wonderful historical fiction.

This account of the Second World War as viewed through a young Sydney girl’s eyes is an accurate, exciting and invaluable record for all youngsters who would like to know about this important period in Australian history.

Published by the Anzac Day Commemoration Committee Qld Inc – www.anzacday.org.au  – $9.95 + GST

 

 

 

 
 
Posted by Centennial Parklands in Blog, History and heritage, Sport and recreation
on 24 Apr 2013
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Talking Flower Towers in Centennial Park!

17 Apr

Flower Towers header Talking Flower Towers in Centennial Park!

What would you say if we said our flowers could talk to you? That’s right, if you’re in Centennial Park between 14 April to 10 May 2013 drop by to see our Talking Flower Towers. 

As part of the Centennial Park 125th Anniversary Program, we have installed five pop-up gardens in Turpentine Grove, Centennial Park (opposite Centennial Park Cafe). By using your smartphone, you’ll be able to hear and see some great stories at each of the flower towers!

OK, how does it work exactly?

QR Scanning Talking Flower Towers in Centennial Park!

Use your smartphone to bring our flower towers to life!

Each flower tower has a sign with an in-built QR Code (what’s a QR Code?).  Using a smartphone, such as an iPhone, Android or Blackberry handset, you will be able to access our great video content at each tower by using a QR Code Reader.

Don’t have a QR Reader? No worries. Here’s a link to a free QR Reader from various app download stores:

Other QR Readers are available.

What will I see?

Each of our flower towers has a sign with a QR Code. Scan the QR code and up will pop a great video right before your eyes! The videos include:

  • Some of our well-known park visitors telling stories and sharing their memories about Centennial Park
  • Some regular everyday park visitors sharing why they come to Centennial Park
  • Some behind-the-scenes staff of the Parklands sharing their favourite moments
  • An announcement about a brand new event coming to Centennial Park in September 2013!

Great! Now to start you off, here is our CEO with a short introduction!

 

Can you give us some hints about who the famous people are?

  • Which Australian of the Year and current Trustee used to bring her children and dog to the Park, and run around the reservoirs for fitness?
  • Which TV weatherman and personality wrote and recited his very own poem of love for Centennial Park moments before going on air to do a live weather cross?
  • Which Australian fashion designer has been close to Centennial Park her whole life and recently achieved a first for the Park, being the first fashion designer to hold a fashion show in the Park?
  • Which former Australian of the Year has had a lifelong relationship with Centennial Park, as a youngster himself, a school student, athlete, parent and these days walks his dogs here daily?
  • Which famous vocalist, TV personality and actress sees Centennial Park as her ‘great big backyard that she doesn’t have to mow’ (!) and believes it is the best park in the world?

Come along and find out!

What if I don’t have a smartphone?

Don’t worry, you certainly won’t miss out. We have an exhibition information sheet available for those without smartphones, available from our Visitor Information Counter or Parklands Office.

If you have access to the internet at home, you’ll then be able to watch the videos from your home computer.

OK, now it’s your turn to tell a story!

By attending our exhibition you’ll hear some great stories and memories from people from all walks of life. Now it’s your turn. Why not tell us your story about Centennial Park?

Do you have a favourite family moment? Did you score a spectacular goal in a football grand final here? Did you attend the Concert for Life in 1992 and see INXS play live? Or have you walked in the Park for 50 years and seen great changes and improvements that you’d like to share?

Go to www.cp125.com.au/stories to share your story now. You can also share photos and videos via our Facebook and Twitter channels.

If you have any old photos, film or other paraphernalia about Centennial Park from the past, we’d love to hear about it. Call the Parklands Office on (02) 9339 6699 or email us to discuss.

Talking Flower Towers Talking Flower Towers in Centennial Park!

Come along and enjoy our great new outdoor interactive exhibition!

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If you’re enjoying our Talking Flower Towers on an iPhone, why not get the most out of Centennial Parklands by also downloading our iPhone app! Click here to download the app.

 

 

 

 
 
Posted by Centennial Parklands in Blog, Events, History and heritage, Quirky Park, Trees and plants
on 17 Apr 2013
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